Delta Chat does not store TLS certificate fingerprints, so it does not care if you have changed it or not. In Automatic mode, it validates certificates for known servers from provider database, and accepts self-signed certificates for other providers. If you did not enable Strict certificate checks in advanced settings, it should accept any correctly generated certificate.
This message means that TLS connection has succeeded, but authentication failed. If you want to change the password, you can do so in the connection settings and run the configuration process again.