Expected behavior
When adding an additional device or creating a backup in DC-Desktop the OS password for the respective user is required.
Actual behavior
When adding an additional device or creating a backup, no password is requested in DC-Desktop.
Explanation
This is already the case in the other DC versions. I consider the absence of this feature in DC-Desktop to be a major security risk. Since many users likely use DC on both their smartphones and desktops, it is possible to bypass this security feature via DC-Desktop.
An attacker—who could be, for example, an abusive partner—who gains unnoticed access to the desktop version can transfer the profile to another device, read all chats, and send fake messages. The victim would have no idea that the profile had been compromised.
To make matters worse, this feature in DC is called “Add Second Device” and not “Add Additional Device.” Many users who aren’t tech-savvy believe a profile can only exist on two devices at the same time. As a result, they aren’t aware of the risk.